Which of the following best describes the purpose of building codes?

Building codes serve a critical function in ensuring the safety, health, and general welfare of the public as it relates to the construction and occupancy of buildings and other structures. These codes establish a set of minimum standards regarding design, construction practices, and material usage. Compliance with these standards helps to protect inhabitants from hazards such as fire, structural failure, and other safety concerns, ensuring that the buildings are safe for occupation and function as intended.

The intention behind building codes is to promote a baseline of quality in construction, which ultimately protects both residents and property owners. By adhering to these codes, builders and contractors can help prevent accidents and damages that might arise from substandard construction practices.

This contrasts with the other options presented. For example, increasing property taxes is not a function of building codes; instead, taxes are determined by local government policies and property assessments. Regulating the price of construction materials also falls outside the scope of building codes, as these prices are influenced by market conditions rather than safety or quality standards. Additionally, while building codes may include certain limitations on size for specific safety or zoning reasons, their primary focus is not to limit building size but to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.